Filament is a critical component of the 3D printing process, as it is used to create the objects being printed. The cost of filament can vary widely depending on a variety of factors, including the type of material, brand, quantity, and quality.
In this article, we’ll explore the different factors that affect the cost of filament for 3D printing and compare the cost of different types of filament. We’ll also provide tips for finding the best price on filament and discuss how to choose the right filament for your 3D printing projects..
Whether you’re a hobbyist or professional 3D printer, understanding the cost of filament can help you make informed decisions about which material to use for your projects.
Factors That Affect the Cost of Filament
Some of the main factors that influence the cost of 3D printing filament include:
Type of Material
Different types of filament are made from different materials, and the cost can vary widely depending on the specific material used. For example, plastics such as ABS and PETG tend to be less expensive than metals such as stainless steel or bronze. Wood and other composite materials may also be more expensive than some types of plastic.
Brand
The brand of filament can also affect the cost. Some brands may be more expensive due to a reputation for higher quality or because they offer specialized materials that are not widely available.
Quantity
The quantity of filament you purchase can also impact the overall cost. Some retailers offer discounts for purchasing filament in bulk, which can be a cost-effective option if you plan to use a large amount of material.
Quality
The quality of filament can also affect the cost. Higher-quality filament may be more expensive, but it may also result in better print quality and fewer issues such as jams or clogs in the printer.
The Different Types of 3D Printing Filament and Their Costs
When it comes to different types of filament, there are several options to consider. Here are the popular filament options and their cost:
PLA
PLA (Polylactic Acid) is a popular material for 3D printing, known for its ease of use and environmentally-friendly properties. It is made from renewable resources such as corn starch and sugarcane, and it is biodegradable, making it a more sustainable option compared to other types of plastic.
In terms of its printing properties, PLA is a user-friendly material that is easy to work with and has a low melting temperature, making it less prone to warping compared to other materials such as ABS. It has good layer adhesion and produces smooth, high-quality prints with a glossy finish. PLA is also relatively strong and has good temperature resistance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Price
PLA filament tends to be less expensive than other materials such as PETG or nylon. You can expect to pay anywhere from $15 to $30 for a 1kg spool of PLA filament, depending on the specific brand and diameter.
ABS
ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) is a strong, durable material that is resistant to high temperatures and has good impact resistance. It is also a good electrical insulator, making it suitable for printing electrical components.
However, ABS can be more challenging to print with than other filaments, as it has a tendency to warp and requires a heated bed to print properly. It also has a strong, unpleasant smell when it is printed, which can be unpleasant to work with.
Price
You can expect to pay around $20-$30 for a 1kg spool of ABS filament, although prices may be higher or lower depending on the specific product and where you buy it.
ASA
Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate (ASA) is a modified version of ABS that has improved UV resistance and weatherability.
ASA is a strong, durable material that is resistant to high temperatures and has good mechanical properties, making it a good choice for outdoor applications. It is also easy to print with and has a low tendency to warp.
Price
ASA filament can range from $20 to $50 per kilogram, depending on the specific brand and retailer. It is generally more expensive than PLA, but it is typically less expensive than PETG.
PETG
Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) is known for its strong, flexible properties and good temperature resistance, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications. PETG is also easy to print with, making it a good choice for those new to 3D printing.
Price
Expect to pay around $20-$100 for a 1kg spool of PETG filament.
TPU
TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) is a type of flexible filament that is used in 3D printing. It is a soft, elastic material that is known for its flexibility and impact resistance. TPU is a popular choice for creating flexible and durable parts, such as phone cases, grip handles, and shoe soles.
TPU has several properties that make it well-suited for 3D printing. It has a low melting temperature and is easy to print with, making it a good choice for users with basic 3D printing skills. TPU is also resistant to water, oil, and UV light, which makes it a durable material for outdoor applications.
Price
TPU filament can cost anywhere from $20 to $50 per kg, with some specialty brands and larger diameters being more expensive.
Nylon
Nylon is a type of plastic that is commonly used for 3D printing. It is known for its strength, durability, and high temperature resistance, making it a popular choice for functional parts and prototypes. Nylon can also be easily dyed and has a smooth finish, making it suitable for decorative objects as well.
In terms of properties, nylon has a high melting temperature and can be printed at high speeds. It has good chemical resistance and can be used in a variety of environments. However, nylon can be prone to warping and may require a heated bed to prevent this. Nylon can also be brittle, so it may not be the best choice for parts that require high flexibility.
Price
Nylon filament tends to be more expensive than other materials such as PLA and ABS. A 1kg spool of nylon filament may cost anywhere from $30 to $100, depending on the brand and specific properties of the filament.
Metal
Metal is used in 3D printing to create objects with high strength and durability. There are several methods for 3D printing metal, including powder bed fusion, binder jetting, and direct energy deposition.
Metal objects printed with 3D printing technology can be as strong or stronger than their traditionally manufactured counterparts, making them suitable for a range of applications. Metal 3D printed objects can also be highly precise and accurate, with smooth surface finishes and tight tolerances.
Some common metals used in 3D printing include aluminum, titanium, and stainless steel. These metals can be more expensive than other materials used in 3D printing, such as plastic filaments, but they offer improved performance and durability.
Price
The price of metal for 3D printing can vary depending on the specific type of metal and the quantity purchased. A kilogram spool of stainless steel may cost anywhere from $50 to $200, depending on the supplier and the quality of the material. Aluminum is slightly cheaper, while titanium and cobalt chrome powders are more expensive.
Composite Materials
In 3D printing, composite materials are used to create objects with properties that are different from those of the individual materials. Composite materials are created by mixing two or more different types of filament together, or by adding additives such as fibers or particles to a single type of filament.
There are several properties of composite materials that can make them attractive for 3D printing. Composite materials can be stronger and more durable than single-material filaments, and they can have improved thermal and electrical properties. Composite materials can also be used to create objects with a range of colors and textures.
Price
Composite materials are more expensive than single-material filaments. You can expect to pay around $20-$500 per kg, depending on the materials that constitute the composite.
Tips for Finding the Best Price on Filament
If you’re looking to find the best price on filament for your 3D printing projects, there are several tips you can follow:
Research and Compare Prices From Different Sources
One of the best ways to find the best price on filament is to do your homework and shop around. Look for online retailers, local stores, and wholesale suppliers that sell filament, and compare prices from different sources.
Look for Sales and Discounts
Many retailers offer sales or discounts on filament from time to time, so it pays to keep an eye out for these deals. Signing up for newsletters or following retailers on social media can help you stay informed about special offers.
Consider Purchasing in Bulk
Some retailers offer discounts for purchasing filament in bulk, so if you plan to use a large amount of material, it may be cost-effective to buy in larger quantities. Just be sure to store the filament properly to prevent it from drying out or becoming damaged.
Consider Recycled or Recycled-content Filament
Some filament is made from recycled materials or contains a high percentage of recycled content. This can be a more environmentally-friendly and cost-effective option, as recycled filament tends to be less expensive than virgin material.
Use Coupons or Promo Codes
Many retailers offer coupons or promo codes that can be used to save money on filament purchases. These codes may be available through newsletters, social media, or online deal sites, so it pays to do a little digging to see if you can find any discounts.
How to Choose the Right 3D Printing Filament for Your Needs
When choosing the right 3D printing filament for your needs, there are several factors to consider. Here are some key things to think about:
Compatibility With Your 3D Printer
Make sure that the filament you choose is compatible with your 3D printer. Different printers may be designed to work with specific types of filament, so it’s important to check the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure that the filament you choose will work with your printer.
Quality
The quality of filament can affect the overall quality of your 3D prints. Look for filament that is free from defects and has a consistent diameter to minimize the risk of issues such as jams or clogs in the printer.
Material
The type of material used in the filament can affect the properties of your 3D prints. Plastics such as ABS and PETG tend to be more durable and heat-resistant, while materials such as PLA may be more prone to warping. Consider the specific properties of the material and how they will impact your print quality and overall performance.
Cost
The cost of filament can vary widely depending on the type of material, brand, and quality. Determine your budget and consider the overall cost of the filament, including any shipping charges, to find a material that meets your needs and fits within your budget.
Environmental Impact
If you’re concerned about the environmental impact of your 3D printing, you may want to consider filament made from recycled materials or that has a high percentage of recycled content. Biodegradable materials may also be a more sustainable options.
Print Resolution
Some filaments may be better suited for high-resolution printing than others. If you’re looking for detailed, intricate prints, you may want to consider a filament with a smaller diameter, as this can help achieve a higher level of detail.
Post-processing
The type of filament you choose may also affect the amount of post-processing required after printing. For example, some materials may require sanding or painting to achieve a smooth finish, while others may produce a smoother finish straight out of the printer.
Finish and Color
Some filaments are available in a range of finishes and colors, which can be a great way to add visual interest to your 3D prints. Consider the desired finish and color of your prints and choose a filament that meets these needs.
By considering these factors, you can choose the right 3D printing filament for your needs and achieve the best results for your 3D printing projects.
Wrapping Up
In conclusion, the cost of filament for 3D printing can vary widely depending on the type of material, brand, quantity, and quality. By understanding the factors that influence the cost of filament, you can make informed decisions about which material to use for your 3D printing projects.
To find the best price on filament, it’s important to do your research and compare prices from different sources, look for sales and discounts, and consider purchasing in bulk.
You should also consider the specific needs of your 3D printing projects and choose a filament that is compatible with your printer, has the desired properties and finish, and fits within your budget. By following these tips, you can find the right filament for your needs and get the most value for your money.
Frequently Asked Questions on Exploring the Cost of Filament for 3D Printing
The cost of 3D printing filament varies depending on the type of material used. Generally, PLA and ABS filaments are the least expensive, while more specialized materials such as nylon, polycarbonate, and metal-filled filaments are more expensive.
This depends on the size of the parts being printed, the nozzle size, layer height, and other factors. In general, one kilogram of filament can be used to print roughly 300-400 individual parts or one large part.
3D filament can range in cost, depending on the quality and type of filament used. Generally, cheaper filament is less durable and often produces lower quality prints. For the best results, it is worth investing in more expensive filament.
In general, making your own filament is not necessarily cheaper than buying filament. It depends on the type of filament you want to make and the cost of the materials you use. In some cases, the cost of the materials and tools needed to make filament can be more expensive than the cost of purchasing the filament.
Yes, filament printing is generally cheaper than resin printing. Filament printing typically requires less expensive materials, and the printing process is faster and easier than resin printing.
With close to 5 years of experience, Oluwatosin has honed his skills as an SEO content writer, editor, and content marketing manager. He has written articles, conducted extensive research, and managed projects for clients in the Tech, Finance, Web3, Real Estate, E-commerce, Education, and Health industries. His expertise extends to SEO content optimization, content re-purposing, keyword research, competitor analysis and web content management.
