Starting a podcast is an excellent way to connect with new audiences and build rapport with customers, but there is a little bit of a learning curve when it comes to the technical aspects.
To have a great podcast that sounds professional, you need to invest in some essential equipment. This doesn’t have to be expensive – many podcasters use relatively inexpensive microphones and recording software.
If you want to avoid feeling overwhelmed by the cost of the different equipment you need for your podcast, here are some tips. This guide will help you understand exactly what you need and don’t need – to start recording excellent podcasts that will engage and entertain your listeners.
Essential Podcast Equipment for Beginners
Below is a list of 11 essential pieces of equipment for any podcaster:
1. Microphone
Having a good microphone is essential to podcasting. A decent microphone will ensure that your podcast sounds professional and clear. Depending on your podcasting preferences and financial constraints, you can choose between dynamic and condenser microphones.
Several microphones, such as the following, are frequently used by podcasters:
USB Microphones: USB microphones are plug-and-play, which means they’re easy to set up and use. They’re also relatively affordable, making them a great option for beginners.
XLR Microphones: XLR microphones typically cost more than USB microphones, but they offer better sound quality. If you’re serious about podcasting and are looking to invest in high-quality audio equipment, an XLR microphone is an excellent option with a built-in pop filter that reduces plosive sounds. An example of a popular XLR microphone is the Shure SM7B.
Lavalier Microphones: Lavalier microphones are small, clip-on microphones that can be used for interviews or solo recordings. They’re a good option if you need to be mobile while recording, or if you want to reduce background noise.
Condenser Microphone: It offers an affordable price, superior sound quality, and multiple pattern options.
2. Microphone Stand
A stand will help you position your microphone in the optimal spot for recording, and will also keep your hands free while you’re recording.
Examples of microphone stands include:
Desktop Stands: Desktop stands are small and lightweight, making them ideal for use with USB microphones. They’re typically made from plastic or metal and can be easily transported from one location to another.
Heavy-Duty Stands: Heavy-duty stands are built to withstand heavier microphones and are typically used with XLR microphones. They’re usually more expensive than desktop stands but offer better stability and durability.
Tripod Stands: Tripod stands feature a three-legged base that provides stability and prevents the stand from tipping over. They’re a good option for podcasting, as they can be used with both USB and XLR microphones.
Boom Arm: This is a type of stand that features an extendable arm. This makes it easy to position the microphone close to your mouth without having to hold it in your hand. it’s typically used with XLR microphones.
3. Desktop Computer or Laptop
With the help of a computer, you can easily record your audio, edit podcast episodes and upload your show to podcast. For podcasting, you don’t need a super-powerful computer to get started. Important requirements include:
- CPU: A minimum of at least 2 cores, Intel Core i3 or higher recommended.
- RAM: At least 4GB Storage: At least 256GB
- OS: MacOS or Windows 10
However, if you’re planning on doing more advanced editing or using multiple microphones, you might want to consider investing in a more powerful computer.
4. Headphones
You can clearly listen to the playback of your podcast episodes while wearing Headphones and monitoring and recording your episodes. The best headphones should provide excellent sound quality and noise isolation.
Good podcasting headphones should have the following features:
- Closed-back, over-ear design
- Noise isolation
- Clear and accurate sound reproduction
Many different types of headphones are available on the market, from in-ear buds to over-ear models.
You’ll also want to consider the type of connection that your headphones use. USB headphones are a good option for podcasters, as they can be directly connected to your computer. However, if you’re using an XLR microphone, you’ll need to use a pair of headphones that uses a 3.5mm jack or an adapter.
5. XLR Cables
XLR cables are used to connect microphones to audio mixers,interfaces, and other types of audio equipment. They’re typically made from high-quality materials and feature a male XLR connector on one end and a female XLR connector on the other.
6. Pop Filter
A pop filter is a small screen that attaches to the end of a microphone. It’s designed to reduce the amount of “plosive” sounds (such as p, b, and t) that are picked up by the microphone. Pop filters are an essential piece of podcasting equipment, as they can help to improve the sound quality
7. Shock mount
The shock mount is a type of microphone mount that helps to reduce vibration and unwanted noise. It typically consists of a metal frame with elastic bands that attach the microphone to the mount. Shock mounts are an important piece of podcasting equipment, as they can help to improve the sound quality of your recordings.
An example of a shock mount is the Rode SC7. It’s a compact and lightweight mount that helps to reduce vibration and unwanted noise. It’s a great option for anyone looking to improve the sound quality of their podcast recordings.
8. Mixer
Mixer is an audio equipment that allows you to control the levels of multiple audio sources. Mixers are commonly used in music recording and live sound reinforcement, but they can also be used for podcasting.
Mixers come in a variety of different sizes and styles, from small, portable models to large-format consoles. The type of mixer you’ll need will depend on the number of audio sources you’ll be using and the desired level of control.
To use a DAW, you will need a computer with a sound card and the appropriate software installed. You will also need a microphone and headphones (or speakers).
Optional Podcasting Equipments
1. Digital Recorder
If you want to record your podcast episodes in high-quality audio, you will need a digital recorder. Digital recorders usually have a built-in microphone and offer better sound quality than computer microphones. Some popular digital recorders include the Zoom H1, Tascam DR-05, and Sony ICD-UX560.
2. Webcam
If you want to add a video component to your podcast, you will need a webcam. You can use a laptop’s built-in webcam, or you can purchase an external webcam that plugs into your computer’s USB interface, or port. External webcams usually provide better image quality than built-in webcams.
3. DAW (Digital Audio Workstation)
A digital audio workstation, or DAW, is vital for those looking to record and edit audio. It functions in the same way a traditional recording studio would, allowing users to create soundtracks for movies, games, podcasts, and more.
All the aspects of production that take place in a physical studio are condensed into one much smaller package with a DAW. All of the steps, from tracking to building rhythms to adding instruments or vocal parts to arranging to applying effects to mixing, may be completed inside of a single, unified interface.
There are several different software programs that can be used as a DAW. Some of the most popular DAWs include Pro Tools, Logic, Cubase, and Ableton Live.
How to Set Up Your Home Studio
Find a Quiet Place
Once you have the necessary equipment, it’s time to start setting up your podcast studio. The first step is to find a quiet place in your house where you can work undisturbed. Once you’ve found a suitable spot, it’s time to start setting up your gear.
Install the Software on Your Computer
The next step is to install the software on your computer and connect your microphone and headphones (or speakers). Once everything is connected, you’re ready to start recording!
Calibrate Your Equipment Correctly
To get the best sound quality possible, it’s important to calibrate your equipment correctly. In most cases, this will involve adjusting the input levels on your audio interface or DAW. You may also need to adjust the level of your microphone and headphones.
Start Your Recording
Once everything is calibrated correctly, it’s time to start recording! Be sure to take advantage of the many recording presets available in your DAW or audio interface. These presets can help you quickly achieve the right tone and atmosphere for each episode.
Exports Your File Properly
When you’re finished recording, it’s important to export your files properly so they can be used in other applications. Most DAWs offer several different file formats for exporting podcast episodes. It’s also important to tag each episode with relevant metadata so listeners can easily find them.
Final Thoughts
Podcasting is a great way to share your thoughts and ideas with the world, but it does require some specialized equipment. In this article, we’ve outlined all of the basics you need to start podcasting like a pro.
With the right equipment, you can produce high-caliber audio recordings that will hold listeners’ attention and advance your program.
Be sure to experiment with different settings and techniques to find what works best for you. And most importantly, have fun with it!
